Freighthopping
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Freighthopping or trainhopping is the act of boarding and riding a freightcar without permission. This activity itself is often considered to be illegal, although this varies by geography. It may be associated with other illegal activities such as theft or vagrancy.
Train surfing is a similar activity that involves the act of riding on the outside of a moving train, tram or another rail transport, without paying a due fare.
History
[edit]For a variety of reasons the practice is less common in the 21st century, although a community of freight-train riders still exists.[1]
Typically, hoppers will go to a rail yard where trains stop to pick up and unload freight and switch out crew. They will either board a freight car in some fashion unseen or "catch one on the fly" once it has begun to move.[2]
Dangers
[edit]
Riding outside a freight car, whether atop or underneath, is dangerous.[3]
Today
[edit]Hopping trains happens all over the world and styles, and practices and legal penalties vary by region. Some places are more critical and consider freight hopping a crime, and other places are more lenient.
- Europe
Freight-hopping exists in various countries and across borders, including the Eurostar[4] and Eurotunnel Shuttle[5] as a route for migrants to cross the English Channel from France into England.
- United States
Union Pacific Railroad in the United States encourages people who witness transients on freight trains to report them to its dispatch center. According to a sheriff's deputy from Lincoln County, Nebraska train hoppers no longer write symbols on trees and buildings, but there is still a network of train hoppers that occurs mostly online.[6]
- Mexico
It is estimated that yearly between 400,000 and 500,000 migrants—the majority of whom are from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras—hop freight trains in the effort to reach the United States.[7][8] The freight trains are known as La Bestia.
- Mauritania
In the Mauritania Railway, freighthoppers can ride with their cargo freely due to the lack of road between Zouérat and Nouadhibou.[9]
See also
[edit]- Mike Brodie, freighthopping photographer
- W. H. Davies, the "tramp-poet"
- Ben Reitman, the "hobo doctor"
References
[edit]- ^ "Hobo Bibliography". Black Butte Center for Railroad Culture. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
- ^ Iverson, Wayne (2010). Hobo Sapien. Robert Reed Publishers. ISBN 978-1-934759-43-1.
- ^ "Boy Critically Injured Trying to Jump Train in Northeast Philly". Newsworks.org. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2017-08-26. Retrieved 2017-07-22.
- ^ "Stowaways make 240-mile journey beneath Eurostar". Independent.co.uk. 11 June 1997.
- ^ "Stowaways foil tunnel security". TheGuardian.com. 10 April 2002.
- ^ Johnson, Heather (August 28, 2018). "Ridin' the rails". The North Platte Telegraph.
- ^ Sorrentino, Joseph. "Train of the Unknowns". Commonweal. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
- ^ "Invisible Victims: Migrants on the Move in Mexico". Amnesty International Publishers. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
- ^ Mykolas, Juodele. "Freight Train Hopping In Mauritania: 4000 Kilometers In A Cargo Carriage With Local Shepherds And Their Sheep". Bored Panda. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
Further reading
[edit]- Uys, Errol Lincoln (2003). Riding the Rails: Teenagers on the Move During the Great Depression: Routledge. ISBN 0415945755 The Great Depression - The Story of 250,000 Teenagers Who Left Home and Ride the Rails
- "Riding the Rails", American Experience. PBS series.
- Conover, Ted (2001). Rolling Nowhere: Riding the Rails with America's Hoboes. Vintage. ISBN 0375727868 [1] Archived 2021-02-18 at the Wayback Machine
External links
[edit]
- Hobo Letters Letters from boxcar kids who rode the rails during the Great Depression
